The 5 Themes of Geography Definitions and Examples

The five themes of geography are location, place, human-environment interaction, movement, and region. They were created in 1984 by the National Council for Geographic Education and the Association of American Geographers to facilitate and organize the teaching of geography in the K-12 classroom. While they have been supplanted by the National Geography Standards, they provide an effective organization of the teaching of geography. Location Most geographic studies begin with learning the location of places. Location can be absolute or relative. Absolute location: Provides a definite reference to locate a place. The reference can be latitude and longitude, a street address, or even the Township and Range system. For example, you might be located at 183 Main Street in Anytown, USA, or you might be positioned at 42.2542 ° N, 77.7906 ° W.Relative location: Describes a place with respect to its environment and its connection to other places. As an example, a home might be located 1.3 miles from the Atlantic Ocean, .4 miles from the towns elementary school, and 32 miles from the nearest international airport. Place Place describes the human and physical characteristics of a location. Physical characteristics: Includes a description of such things as the mountains, rivers, beaches, topography, climate, and animal and plant life of a place. If a place is described as hot, sandy, fertile, or forested, these terms all paint a picture of the physical characteristics of the location. A topographical map is one tool used to illustrate  the physical characteristics of a location.Human characteristics: Includes the human-designed cultural features of a place. These features include  land use, architectural styles,  forms of livelihood, religious practices, political systems, common foods, local folklore, means of transportation, and methods of communication. For example, a location could be described as a technologically advanced French-speaking democracy with a Catholic majority. Human-Environment Interaction This theme considers how humans adapt to and modify the environment. Humans shape the landscape through their interaction with the land; this has both positive and negative effects on the environment. As an example of the human-environment interaction, think about how people living in cold climates have often mined coal or drilled for natural gas in order to heat their homes. Another example would be the massive landfill projects in Boston conducted in the 18th and 19th centuries to expand habitable areas and improve transportation. Movement Humans move — a lot! In addition, ideas, fads, goods, resources, and communication all travel distances. This theme studies movement and migration across the planet. The emigration  of Syrians during war, the flow of water in the Gulf Stream, and the expansion of cell phone reception around the planet are all examples of movement. Regions Regions divide the world into manageable units for geographic study. Regions have some sort of characteristic that unifies the area. Regions can be formal, functional, or vernacular. Formal regions are those that are designated by official boundaries, such as cities, states, counties, and countries. For the most part, they are clearly indicated and publicly known.Functional regions are defined by their connections. For example, the circulation area for a major city area is the functional region of that paper.Vernacular regions are perceived regions, such as The South, The Midwest, or the Middle East; they have no formal boundaries but are understood in our mental maps of the world. Edited by Allen Grove

Electronic Security Essay - 976 Words

Electronic Security Have you ever wondered what happens to your credit card number when its sent through a secure server to Yahoo or Amazon? Have you ever wondered: Is my data safe? Unfortunately no activity on the Internet is private or secure. Anything stored on a home system is completely vulnerable to the outside world (unless of course the system is isolated from the Internet). Another thing to think about is the fact that any data on any type of disk can be salvaged. So if a corrupt disk is discarded, the data can be recovered with the right tools. The same is true with computer hard drives, flash memory, compact Disks etc... There are actually people who recover data for their income. These people usually dont†¦show more content†¦These people are most likely just delinquent, immature people trying to get some attention. Hackers crash many companys servers every day. Large corporations have to spend thousands of dollars every year for anti-intrusion hardware and software. Unfortunately smaller businesses usually cant afford these measures. Though these smaller organizations usually have less valuable data stored within their bowels. Unauthorized access to a major system wont go unnoticed forever. High security Intranets have monitoring programs and sub-routines. Unauthorized use will alert the monitoring software, which will then, depending on the value of the data being watched, alert a user, and log all events. However an unauthorized connection could go unnoticed for quite a while before actual human supervision notices. Even after all the money and time spent on making a network secure there are people that can overrun the systems defenses. Nothing in the world of data is completely inaccessible. In John Shirleys story Wolves on the Plateau (Composing Cyberspace, 132) we find a young man who finds himself in the same cell with four other chip-wielding hackers. They use their combined power and technology to break out of the compound. They are equipped with electronic chips that are jacked directly into their brains; these devices can alter chemical balances and sensory input to the brain. This technology has been imagined for many years, and only recently feasible. ButShow MoreRelatedSecurity Analysis Of An Electronic Voting System1364 Words   |  6 PagesSharanya Prasath Prof Ming Yang IT security Analysis 9 July 2016 Security Analysis of an Electronic Voting System Abstract Fundamental right to vote or simply voting in elections forms the basis of democracy. Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) is a simple electronic device used to record votes in place of ballot papers and boxes which were used earlier in conventional voting system .With significant U.S. federal funds we now have replaced the outdated punch-card and mechanical voting systemsRead MoreThe National Security Agency and Electronic Surveilance 1472 Words   |  6 Pages(National Security Agency) cell phone, satellite and camera monitoring. 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My Philosophy of Education Essay - 629 Words

My Philosophy of Education I believe the children are our future. Teach them well and let them lead the way. Show them all the beauty they possess inside. Give them a sense of pride...These lyrics from The Greatest Love of All sung by Whitney Houston more than 15 years ago have become almost trite. However, in simplified terms those lyrics sum up my philosophical attitude toward teaching and clarify for me why I want to teach, specifically elementary education. The future of any generation belongs to the children of that generation. The present is all we have to assist the decision makers of tomorrow how to shoulder that responsibility with earnestness, wonderment, and a sense of pride. I think of social†¦show more content†¦In order to maximize my effectiveness as a teacher I need to be aware of teaching opportunities such as readiness to learn, level of interest, capabilities and application to real life situations. Show them all the beauty they possess inside. Give them a sense of pride... Instilling within an individual a sense of appreciation for themselves and their uniqueness is one of the most important tasks for the teacher. If we, as educators, can provide a child with the tools to evaluate themselves as inherently worthy and the knowledge of their ability to exact change in their lives and how to contribute to society in beneficial ways, then society can continue to flourish. The use of positive language is one way in which children can again a sense of self-worth. I have a goal that when someone passes by my classroom they hear statements like...I like the way Sharon is being respectful to her classmates and is sitting quietly. instead of..stop disrupting and sit down One comment affirms and validates good behavior while the other one works to only diminish self esteem without re-enforcing positive behaviors. I want my classroom environment to uphold the following three values: 1. All people are important. 2. 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The seventh tower Essay Example For Students

The seventh tower Essay Title: The Seventh tower The FallAuthor: Garth NixType: Science FictionPublication date: 2000Number of Pages: 195Plot SummaryThis book is a Science fiction book that is the fist of a series of books called The Seventh Tower. It starts out with a boy by the name of Tal Graile-Rarem receiving word that his dad was missing on a mission that he was doing for the queen. And that is when every thing goes down hill. This is because his dad has the only good sunstone that will allow Tal to pass into the world of Aerian. Aerian is the world where a boy goes to receive his spirit shadow when he turns fourteen. Right now he as what is called a shadow guard, the shadow guard is his actually shadow only it can independently take shape into different things, what ever is needed to be to protect Tal when he gets into trouble. The thing is he need to get a spirit shadow when he turn fourteen other wise he will lose a shadow all together and not be a chosen and more. This will make him a commoner and he will have to live at the cave at the bottom of the mountain. So now Tal needs to go and find him a new sunstone powerful enough to be able to enter him into the Aerian. There were only three ways to do this the first one was to ask for one from his Aunts who had more than one of them and was in a higher order. But for some unknown reason they had a grudge against Tals father and would not give him one. The next possible way to get a stone was to win one at the achievements. These were events that took place where people could enter to win sunstones. After quickly looking over the events Tal decided to try to win one in the achievement of agility. But some thing bad happened when he went on the day of event his name was not on the schedule for when it was his turn to race the opstickal course. When he went to the desk to ask what had happen he found out that his name was signed up for a different achievement it was the achievement of music. So now he had to participate in that wh en it was all done he ended up getting second place and not winning. Now there is only one way left for him to get a sunstone and that was to climb up one of the towers and past though the black nothing ness to the top where sun stones can be found. Everything was going well he had maid it to the top and then all of a sudden this shadow guarding came out and began to attack him. As he did this it caused Tal to lose his footing and he fell off. The next thing he knew he was fling around in the nothing ness. His shadow guard had caught him and was slowly gliding through the nothing ness and on to the ground. When they finally land Tal realizes that he is nowhere near the castle and he had enter the cold wasteland out side of the castle. With the help of his shadow guard he begins to walk back to the castle be pretty soon the coldness and exhaustion gets to him and he gets knocked unconscious. When he wakes up he finds himself on a ship that is gliding across the ice he was picked up by a bad of nomad people who live out in the wasteland. After talking with them and tell them what has happened they decide to help him for his sake and theirs. Theirs because their sunstone that provides their only light is beginning to dim and where out. So the send Milla a strong girl with him to go back to the castle. But on their way back to the castle they run into a wild animal and Milla gets severely hurt. But then another group of nomads come and pick them up and that is where the story ends. So I guess if u want to find out what happens next were both going to have to buy the next book. .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d , .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d .postImageUrl , .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d , .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d:hover , .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d:visited , .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d:active { border:0!important; } .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d:active , .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9c20c336fb80324061eb91a27641dd7d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cause of American Revolutionary War EssayCharacter AnalysisThe main character in this book is Tal Graile-Rarem; he is a chosen of the Orange order. He is a thirteen-year-old boy and is of normal hieght and stature for his age. He is not always sure of him self in this story and he relies a lot on his shadow because of this. The other main character in this book is Milla of the icecarls. She is the same age as Tal but is a lot bigger and stronger. She is the brave one of the story willing to risk her life to do anything that she can to complete her task that was given to her. SettingThe story takes place for the most part out in a wasteland. There is hard any light at all because of the nothing ness that is in the sky. The temperature is extremely cold so you need a lot of clothes to keep u warm, which in the case of Tal and Milla was wearing. The time that this takes place is in the present but only it is taking place on another world in some other galaxy. Then only other setting of this book is the castle that sits up on top of this mountain. It is very warm in the castle and if filled with plenty of light generated by sunstones. ClimaxThe begging of the story right when he fall back into the black and is carried far away from the castle is the climax of this story. Since this book is just the begging of a series of books the climax is not resolved it rather starts the big adventure off. This was a bit unbelievable though, but that is because this book is science fiction so most of the things in this book are things that would not happen in real life. Tal reacted to this event, bye doing what his any other normal boy in his world would do he depended on his shadow for help. ThemeThe theme of this story is courage and being out on your own. I know the theme is courage because of all the things and difficulties that Tal had to go through. Also going out on the quest makes him leave the castle and the protection of the parents. He did so tenitively but when it came time to have courage he had it. This is not really a theme that I can identify with be cause I have never really been off on my own before, for more than like three days. RecommendationI would recommend this book to those people who like to read science fiction books. I like this book because it always kept you hanging and always made you want to keep reading ahead. The only bad thing is that this book is one of those books where the story does not end the quest that the boy is on doesnt get finished so u have to by the book to find out what happens next. Words/ Pages : 1,257 / 24